We will be adding photos, beginning with ancient dolls, as an annexe to the museum; visit us on Facebook, Dr. E's Doll Museum, and on Twitter @Dr. E's Doll Museum. We also have Facebook pages Doll Universe, Antique Doll, and Dr. R. We are on Flickr under Ellen Tsagaris, and ISSUU as Old Dolls. Our other Twitter account is Old Dolls. On Instagram, we are ellen_tsagaris. In keeping with our new non profit name, we've changed the name of this blog. All we need now is the building!!
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Tuesday, December 17, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Seasons Greetings, Merry Christmas and Peace in 20...
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Seasons Greetings, Merry Christmas and Peace in 20...: From a Facebook friend; Enjoy!!!
Wednesday, December 11, 2013
Marguerite Steiff and Steiff Animals-More of the 19th Century
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Monday, December 2, 2013
Miss Charlotte Bronte meets Miss Barbara Pym: Barbara Pym Doll by Debbie Ritter
Miss Charlotte Bronte meets Miss Barbara Pym: Barbara Pym Doll by Debbie Ritter: From our friend Debbie Ritter of Uneek Doll Designs comes this wonderful portrait doll of Barbara Pym. We love her creations, and own seve...
About Dr. E's
See below, written by Annetta Miller, a freelance writer who also wrote for Newsweek wrote a very nice feature about us:
When Dr. Ellen Tsagaris was a child in Greece, her mother presented her with a rubber yellow bunny doll that squeaked. “I liked it very much,” she recalled.
Two Greek dolls dressed in national costumes followed that present. “By then, I was hooked. I remember saying, ‘I’m going to collect dolls.’”
And collect she did.
Today, some 50 years later, Ellen is not only the chair of multiple academic departments, but also one of the nation’s foremost collectors of and authorities on antique dolls.
“When I was young, I loved portrait painting and I was interested in photography, costumes, and textiles, too,” she said. “I found that doll collecting encompassed all those interests. I’ve always loved having dolls, collecting dolls and reading about dolls.”
Wooden dolls, porcelain dolls, dolls made of china and wax, Ellen has them all. And this year, she authored the first definitive book on dolls made from metal.
Entitled With Love from Tin Lizzie, A History of Metal Heads, Metal Dolls, Mechanical Dolls, and Automatons, the book addresses the way dolls reflect cultures and civilizations, and how they have given rise to an international “doll economy.”
Reviewers have described the book as an “academic text, a photo album, and book of memories all in one.”
Ellen’s dolls hail from 50 U.S. states and most of the countries in Europe, Asia and South America.
Her family–world travelers–have continued to bring Ellen antique dolls, folk dolls, costume dolls and souvenir dolls from all parts of the globe.
One of her favorites is her ‘Vogue Baby Dear,” the type of doll that Communist Party Secretary Nikita Khrushchev took back to his grandchildren in Russia after his iconic “shoe-banging” speech to the United Nations in 1960.
She received a Japanese Ningyo doll made of papier mache and covered in white oyster shell enamel when her Uncle Tom visited Japan as a U.S. Serviceman in the Korean War. At Knott’s Berry Farm in California, her father presented her with a strawberry blonde doll designed by celebrated ballet dancer and artist Suzanne Gibson.
When she’s not collecting dolls, Ellen is something of an academic renaissance woman. She holds a law degree, a doctorate in Modern British Literature, a Master’s Degree in English, and a Bachelor’s Degree in English and Spanish. She is a member of the Phi Beta Kappa honorary society.
A member of the Kaplan family for 15 years, Ellen chairs three academic departments, including Legal Studies/Paralegal Studies, Public Safety, and Humanities/Composition.
Her interest in dolls has dovetailed seamlessly with her academic interests. She has researched and written about dolls in literature and about Anne Rice, who was an avid doll collector.
Ellen’s next frontier: When she retires, she hopes to establish a non-profit doll museum similar to the one Rice established at the former St. Elizabeth’s orphanage in New Orleans. The museum will tell the story of human history through dolls, dollhouses, and related objects.
Tuesday, November 19, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: This Just In!! X Marque's the Spot! Part of our Series/the 19th to Early 20th C
What a remarkable doll, designed by a sculptor. See, below.
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: This Just In!! X Marque's the Spot!!: See below from F. Theriault's discription of an A. Marque doll about to do on auction; starting bid is $150,000.00: "Item Descri...
Monday, November 11, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Veterans; We Thank You
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Veterans; We Thank You: Today is Veterans Day in the US, and we at the museum thank those who have served and sacrificed for us, including members of our own family...
Thursday, November 7, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Our Wishlist and some thoughts on Jimi Hendrix
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Our Wishlist and some thoughts on Jimi Hendrix: As long as the big man in the red suit is coming soon, we will continue our museum wishlist. Wishes are, after all free, and sometimes, the...
Thursday, October 31, 2013
All Hallow's Eve
It is Halloween; A Happy One to All, and a Blessed New Year/Samhain to our Wiccan Friends. The Celts are my favorite people, and they have some awesome ritual figures in bronze and stone, including sculptures of Epona. For those who want to read, I recommend the works of Morgan Llewellyn, especially The Horse Goddess, Anne Rice's early Vampire Chronicles, Parke Godwin, and nonfiction on the Celts by Nora Chadwick, Jean Markale, Antonia Fraser and Joy Chant [The Warrior Queens and The High Kings]. The Sci/Fi fantasy of Evangeline Walton [The Island of the Mighty Series], Patricia Keneally Morrison [yes, Jim's widow], and Julian May also satisfy. For myth and legend, there is Bullfinch’s Mythology and my article in a 1987 National Doll World, "The Golden Girls; Modern Celtic Ladies."
Halloween is always elegiac for me. My best memories are of carving pumpkins with my Dad, my mom making awesome costumes; a Greek Gypsy when I was 5, a fantastic Raggedy Ann outfit, a Pioneer Girl, a witch, a vampire, my Flamenco outfit, this one bought in Madrid. She was hard to top. We always had the tradition of decorating our picture window, and I had a headless Anne Boleyn cutout done when I was 9 or 10, and dozens of haunted graveyard drawings with Henry's hapless victims looking for their heads. I loved my plastic Jack O' Lantern pails, and my Aunt Connie would send awesome goody boxes with candies and Halloween dolls. My little figural candles were all parading around the house; we had amazing ones on display at our old M.L. Parker's dept. store. My Aunt Rosie would have theme parties for every Holiday, complete with favors and ceramic figures she made. No little girl ever had it better.
Now, only my dad is left, and he hates all holidays. We don't carve pumpkins, though I display various varieties. Our kittens limit what we can have inside, so my great haunted houses and witches, my vintage lanterns and ghosts, the skeletons mom and I dressed, all wait for The Museum.
I watch The Great Pumpkin every year, as I have since it debuted when I was six. I go over albums of my old cards and take out the carefully preserved, very vintage but well-loved cutouts, some jointed and dressed. I look at the monster dolls my mom used to knit for and dress. I get out the Dia de Muertos dolls and figures, and think of Frida K, who loved dolls as I do.
Yesterday, I had to take lunch money to school for my 15 year old. These are harried, forgetful times. My mother taught Spanish there 38+ years, and it was my alma mater, my husband's, my late Uncle George's. My aunt worked for the school district, too, so there were many memories. I lost my mom five years ago, and though I try not to get personal on my blogs, let me say that I will never get over it. When I am in the high school, she is there. I feel here everywhere, and I can hear her voice in the halls. We use to laugh; she was so loud when she taught, that the secretaries at the other end of the building were learning Spanish along with us. I'm loud, too, when I teach, and it is a compliment when people say they can hear me everywhere. :)
Our city is tearing down another of the schools where my aunt worked, and where my son attended. I use to go to the frolics there, and knew the staff like family. This Halloween, all is sad but not because of the goblins. I see bits and pieces of my life chipping away, and while I don't feel old, I think perhaps I may be.
This is why people collect dolls, or books, or coins, or whatever. Study material culture, and read The Grapes of Wrath. Our things, and least the cherished objects, do matter. They are our memory triggers. Without which, we disappear into the void.
Sunday, October 27, 2013
Wednesday, October 16, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Empty Mansions; the Life of Huguette Clark and Her...
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Empty Mansions; the Life of Huguette Clark and Her...: >Empty Mansions: The Mysterious Life of Huguette Clark and the Spending of a Great American Fortune Hardcover– Deckle Edge by Bill De...
Monday, October 7, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Halloween and Dolls and antique Wax Models for Ana...
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Halloween and Dolls and antique Wax Models for Ana...: One of the things I enjoy is posting on Pinterest. I have a Holidays Board and a Doll Collection Board; both contain images of Halloween an...
Wednesday, October 2, 2013
Memoir; Writing your Life Story: What to do at a Reading
Memoir; Writing your Life Story: What to do at a Reading: I did a reading tonight with some friends at our local library. There is a community program done every year called Read Local. Tonight, I...
Monday, September 30, 2013
RE Cloth Dolls and Johl
According to Herlocher, 200 Years of Dolls, 4th Edition, Janet Johl was a grand-niece of Izannah Walker. Small World indeed.
I include a photo of my kitten Mr. Tuxedo, who happens to be fond of all dolls of cloth, and of small, furry toy mousies.
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Taltos by Anne Rice
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Taltos by Anne Rice: It is nearly Halloween; here is a post from one of my favorite authors, who also happens to like dolls. We have books and dolls from her...
Wednesday, September 18, 2013
Cloth Dolls -19th c. Continued
As we return to our chronology, I would like to talk a little more about cloth dolls, in particular those made by Izannah Walker, who was making dolls in the 1840s and 50s, but who took out a patent in 1973. Here is a good blog about making similar dolls:http://izannahwalkerworkshop.blogspot.com/. It is called The Izannah Walker Workshop, and a Google Search for "Izannah Walker Dolls" turns up more great blogs and articles, images, and the notes on Pinterest and Dollreference.com.
Other makers who made similar dolls during the 19th century, into the 20th include Shepard, Chase [who was inspired by an Izannah doll she had as a child], The Moravian Rag doll, Cobo Alice, Presbyterian Rag Dolls [good articles in the archives of Doll Castle News], The Alabama Rag Babies, and of stockinette, Julia Ward Beecher Babies and Beecher type babies [She was related to both Harriet Beecher Stowe and Julia Ward Howe]. the dolls are often imitated, but later dolls by Walker are marked, and she has ties with Woolrich, e.g, the Woolrich Clothing Mfg.
Raggedy Ann came in the early 1900s, but she was inspired, allegedly, by an old rag doll who could have dated from the 19th c.
Janet Pagter Johl and Eleanor St. George have good information on cloth dolls in their books, and several price guides mention them, including Denise Van Patten's excellent book.
Walker dolls are considered rare folk art, and command very high prices. I made and painted my own many years ago. As I was working, the son of then Gov. Dan Walker came to our house to "meet and greet" meas I sat on the steps painting the doll's face. That was a campaign that iddn't end well. At any rate, I published an article with the doll in the old Doll Designs magazine called "The Birth of Izannah." I found a hand made, vintage Mennonite bonnet for her to wear and designed her dress. That magazine, along with National Doll World, which first published me, is now defunct. I must say I do miss them. Barbar Hall Pedersen was a great editor. After that, I dealt with people not that well-versed in writing or English who had axes to grind. It became an act of detente to ask them to correct their mistakes, and about the time they insulted a College Professor of Photography and well known author because they didn't like her photos, I stopped writing for them and went on to Doll Reader, Western Doll Collector, Doll News, and my books and blogs. Occasionally, I see articles by some of the authors I missed there, including Mary Hathaway and Joan Chiara. Well, everything has to change. Below is an article from True-friends.com.
Izannah F. Walker, one of America's earliest known female doll makers, was born in 1817 in Bristol, Rhode Island. On June 28, 1873, at the age of 56, Walker applied for a patent for "improvement in the manufacture of dolls." In her application Walker claimed "my doll is inexpensive, easily kept clean, and not apt to injure a young child which may fall upon it. It will preserve its appearance for a long time."1 As witnessed by the surviving examples of her work, we know that this is true. Izannah was granted a patent on November 4, 1873. However, it is known that she had been making dolls for quite some time before she applied for her patent. Research has uncovered a documented case of her making dolls as early as 1828:
"From Philomena Hart's Column in the Providence Bulletin.
Mrs. N.M.R. (Norma H. Robertson, grand-niece of Miss Walker) wrote me a fascinating account of a doll which she thinks is the predecessor of the Chase doll of Pawtucket. It was made in Central Falls by Miss Izannah Walker.(1817-1888) She was the aunt of my correspondent who says of her, "Always inventive, she had created a stockinette doll as early as 1848 when my mother was a little child in New London, Conn. Family tradition tells of her struggle to perfect her work and of the long wrestling with one problem, how to obtain a resistant surface to the stockinette heads, arms, and legs, without cracking or peeling. With this problem on her mind, Aunt Izannah suddenly sat up in bed one night to hear a voice say "use paste." It worked... Aunt Izannah always deplored the fact that she was not a man. However, she made dolls and doll furniture, tinkered with household gadgets, designed a parlor heater, "that beat Ben Franklins," raised canaries, dabbled in real estate, and was looked upon with admiration by male contemporaries because of her skill with carpenters' tools, so perhaps she was resigned."2
A Mrs. Singsen, intrigued by this letter, contacted Mrs. Robertson to learn more and received the following information:
"The Walker family came to Central Falls in Somerset Mass., and the first dolls were made for friends. One, owned by the family and now out west, is one of the very earliest and is practically life sized. Izannah Walker had three sisters, and as the business began to develop she put them to work painting the dolls faces. There were also darky dolls made, but these Mrs. Robertson said, had wool hair instead of painted on hair. From 1845, when the first doll is said to have been made,until she died in 1886, Izannah Walker carried on the business, not securing a patent until persuaded to do so by friends in 1873."3
According to the patent laws in 1873 it would have been illegal for Izannah to have been making dolls for more than two years before applying for her patent. Also note the two different years stated for Izannah's death.
Izannah Walker's dolls are three dimensional works of art, strikingly similar to the folk portraits painted in the 18th and early 19th century by artists such as William Matthew Prior (1806-1873) and Erastus Salisbury Field (1805-1900). Although all of Izannah's dolls possess a recognizable style, each is distinct. This raises the question of whether some were done as portrait dolls. Although there is no documentation of this, the differences in height, facial shapes, and hairstyles on the dolls could certainly cause one to speculate that this is possible. Her dolls have been found in 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, and 24 inch sizes. The hair is usually painted on with some variation of either wisps surrounding the face or corkscrew curls. Most of the dolls are girls but several boys have been found and photographed. Izannah also made black dolls as mentioned above in Mrs. Singsen's letter. The dolls hands have stitched fingers and applied thumbs and the feet are either bare, with stitched toes, or they have painted on boots.
Today the rarity and beauty of Izannah Walker dolls make them highly collectible. Currently the price range for these dolls, in good condition, can go from $16,000-18,000.4
Footnotes
1 Izannah Walker, "Patent Number 144, 373, November 4, 1873", United States Patent Office, Washington, D.C.
2 Janet Pagter Johl, Your Dolls And Mine A Collectors Handbook (New York: H. L. Lindquist Publications 1952), pgs.37-38.
3 Janet Pagter Johl, Your Dolls And Mine A Collectors Handbook (New York: H. L. Lindquist Publications 1952), pgs.38-39.
4 Jan Foulke, 14th Blue Book Dolls and Values. (Cumberland, MD: Hobby House Press, 1999), p. 200.
Bibliography
Coleman, Dorothy S., Elizabeth A., and Evelyn Jane. The Collector's Encyclopedia of Dolls. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc. 1968
Foulke, Jan. 14th Blue Book Dolls and Values. Cumberland, MD: Hobby House Press, 1999.
Fox, Carl. The Doll. New York. Harry Abrams, Inc. 1973.
Johl, Janet Pagter. Your Dolls and Mine A Collectors Handbook. New York: H.L. Lindquist Publications 1952.
McGonagle, Dorothy A. A Celebration of American Dolls from the Collection of the Strong Museum. Cumberland, MD: Hobby house Press, 1997.
Thursday, September 12, 2013
More Dolls with China Head as Children's Toys
Here are some makers listed in dollreference.com. No lewd comments, please. We are family friendly blog for doll collectors.
Some companies that made Antique China head dolls
Bawo & Dotter
Bohemia
Schlaggenwald
- doll mark S, Bohemia
Theodor Pohl
Bohemia
T. Eaton & Company
Canada
Royal Copenhagen
Denmark
Hamley Brothers
England UK
Samson Smith
England UK
Turnbull
England UK
** Au Paradis Des Enfants
French (see below)
Maison Huret
French
Jacob Petit
French
Prieur
French
Madame Rohmer
French
Sèrves
French
Alt, Beck & Gottschalck, ABG
German
Bahr & Proschild
German
Ernst Bohne
German
Max Carl & Company
German
Closter (Kloster) Veilsdorf
Greiner type China's German
Conta & Boehme
- shield mark German
DKP, Dressel, Kister & Co.
- usually heads or half dolls
German
William Goebel
German
Gräfenthal Porzellanfabrik
Carl Schneider's dolls
German
Hertwig & Company
German
Kestner & Company
German
KPM X, August Wilhelm
Friedolin Kister
or A. W. Fr. Kister
Schwarzburg, Rudolstadt, German
Kling & Company
German
KPM, Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur Messien
Berlin, Meissen Germany
Orben, Knabe & Company
- doll mark O.K. German
Fritz Pfeffer
Austria & German
Pollack & Hoffman
German
A. H. Pröschold
German
August Reideler
German
Schreyer & Company
German
Wallendorf
German
Röstrand
Sweden
Ehrich Brothers
USA
Philip Goldsmith
USA
Stratton
USA
Western News Co
USA
The Meissen KPM factories are the oldest and most desirable of China head dolls.
The Thuringia area in Germany had many other porcelain factories that produced China head dolls as well.
** Au Paradis des Enfants dolls 1864-1925 France, distributor and assembler of dolls from various doll makers including;
China head dolls with pink kid bodies, wax over China head dolls. Located at 56 Rué de Rivoli, Paris, Rue du Louvre, No. 1
Wednesday, September 11, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Why so high?
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Why so high?: As many of my readers know, I publish. I have been published by The Hobby House Press, The Tower Press Mazgzine, Fitzroy-Dearborn/Routhledg...
Tuesday, September 10, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: 9/11 In Memoriam-The Star Spangled Banner with all...
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: 9/11 In Memoriam-The Star Spangled Banner with all...: May never forget, may we always have courage, and may The United States always be The United States. To those who lost their lives at The P...
I won the East/West Riverfest Contest; there is a Doll in this Poem
My winning entry; I am very honored to have been chosen, and discussed on WVIK:
1 Mississippi, 2 Mississippi…
Before I Can Count, or Spell Mississippis
I’m 4, looking over the Bridge Rail
Waiting for skimming barges
Afraid to see big, long water snakes,
Dark as the water,
Happy to see Koi,
Oranges, dark greys, pearl whites,
“Is that where my goldfish go
When they swim upside down in my bowl then
Go away?”
Delighted at their immortality.
1 Mississippi,
I’m ten, and Ferris wheels
Glitter on Old Miss’s Banks,
Rhinestones that decorate the shore
The way they decorate hats you win
At the Carnival,
Murder that summer,
Never solved,
A boy who was my age will never ride the Ferris wheel again.
He is not immortal, and the rail road bridge, its tracks, and the Arsenal
Gates are his last companions.
2 Mississippi,
I’m 15, and its Field Biology time,
I’m wading in her shores at Sunset Marina,
Pulling things out of the water,
Creating slides of microscopic
Water creatures,
Wearing rubber hip boots,
Not fishing, but catching a lot,
An old doll head finds its way to me,
Sightless, grimacing, glad I’ve caught it.
We disinfect it, sew it a body,
Create Couture from an old swim dress of mine.
It has a second life.
3 Mississippi;
I’m nearly 30.
I don’t have to count “Mississippis” any more
To measure time.
It flows swifter than my River’s Current.
I’m gone, gone girl to California.
I wade in the Pacific now.
But, I don’t like it. Not anymore.
Like Susie Glaspell, I want my river.
4 Mississippi,
I’ve come home,
Still looking for water snakes in the
Black Water,
Still struggling against
Time’s Current,
Writing, teaching, showing
Others my River.
5 Mississippi,
I won’t tell you how old I am.
“You are drinking the Mississippi River,”
A sign reads at one of my old schools.
Well, I do drink it in.
I visit its locks and dams,
Damn its bridges,
Ride its currents when I can,
Listen to my River.
One day I’ll sail it down to
River Styx.
Then I won’t even try to count
Mississippi’s anymore.
Friday, September 6, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Dolls on Facebook, YouTube and Doll Pile
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Dolls on Facebook, YouTube and Doll Pile: It has been a while, but I am eager to get back to blogging. After a very sad summer, involving more funerals than I care to think of, and ...
Tuesday, September 3, 2013
From G. Stanley Hall, A Study of Dolls (1897) on Google Books for free:
St. Agnes, one end of a passage is given up to the objects found in the tombs of the early Christians, and among these are some very similar dolls taken out of the graves of the Christian children." W. H. Holmes, Bureau Eth. Rep., 1884-5, P- IS2^ thinks that dolls found with other relics in graves in the province of Chiriqui were possibly toys, but more probably tutelary images. Miss Alice Fletcher writes : " Among the Indian tribes with which I am familiar there is no special treatment of dolls. All depends upon the particular child's imagination and imitative powers. " As far as my observation goes, and I can learn, the religious ceremonies of the tribe are not mimicked, although some of the practices of the same are. The religious rites of the white race are reproduced by the children. As far as I can yet discover, there is no relation between dolls and a fetich or any emblem."
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Doll Pile
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Doll Pile: We have joined Doll Pile, please see the link below! http://www.dollpile.com">Browse My Dolls at Doll Pile
Thursday, August 22, 2013
Dolls for Boys and Nearly 20,000 Viewers!
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Thursday, August 15, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Irena Sendler
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Irena Sendler: On Behalf of The Holocaust Education Committee, to which I belong, here is some basic information, a flier really, with Judy Winnick playi...
Wednesday, August 7, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Doll Marks
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Doll Marks: Link to a great site from a friend on Facebook: This is a great reference site! http://www.docstoc.com/docs/74782193/Doll-Makers-Marks
Monday, August 5, 2013
Modern Dolls; The 20th century
I recommend a tour of the National Museum of play online collections, which is set up by century and type, and Johanna Gast Anderton's books, including both volumes of 20th Century Dolls. Pat Smith's Modern Doll Books are also excellent. Below is something I stumbled on from Bella Online:
Museums Site
Kim Kenney
BellaOnline's Museums Editor
http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art59485.asp
Antique Spotlight – 20th Century Dolls
This is the sixth in a series of antique spotlights focusing on dolls. Each article will feature a museum to visit that currently has dolls on display!
Doll culture blossomed after the turn of the century. Mass production, widespread distribution, mass marketing, and new technologies helped the doll industry expand. Illustrated catalogs, lavish window displays, and planned events played a significant role. Events drew huge crowds. In 1913, a California department store hosted 5000 girls at one doll tea party!
In this era, toys began to be linked to commercial products. Campbell Soup Kid dolls and Cracker Jack Boy dolls are two well-known examples from the era. "New Kid" dolls like Raggedy Ann and Andy, harkened back to the preferred ragdolls of previous generations. These flexible character dolls were made of soft, washable materials.
By the 1930s, movies were a popular pastime, and the doll industry followed suit with dolls like Shirley Temple and Little Orphan Annie.
Companion Dolls
In the 1910s and 1920s, EI Horsman and Effanbee expanded the child-doll population by producing "companion dolls." According to author Howard P. Chudacoff, with their "rosy cheeks, sparkling eyes, and sometimes mischievous expressions," these dolls became girls' fantasy friends.
One of the most popular companion dolls of the era was Effanbee's "Patsy." Born in 1924, Patsy is an early example of a "wardrobe doll," because she had her own line of clothing.
More Realistic Dolls
Effanbee also extended the trend of making dolls more realistic with Dy-Dee baby, introduced in 1934. Around the same time, Ideal created Betsy Wetsy, who drank and excreted real water.
As dolls became more life-like, doll play more closely approximated the experience of actually handling a baby. “My mother allowed me to get out of bed after I had gone to bed, recalled Ann Klos, a participant in the Doll Oral History Project at the Strong Museum of Play, “to give my baby a bottle because that is what mothers did."
Aggressive Marketing
Even as the industry was expanding in the early 20th century, the idea that girls did not "prefer doll play" posed a serious threat. With more play options open to them than ever before, girls were not always playing with their dolls. Playing outside on bicycles and ice skates and flying kites were becoming popular among girls as gender roles relaxed a bit. Marketing campaigns began to re-establish gender stereotypes to secure a market for their dolls.
According to one observer in 1908, “The little girls who have always cried for dolls at Christmas, are this year crying for Teddy Bears, and dolls are left on the shelves to cry the paint off their pretty cheeks because of the neglect."
Marketing efforts focused on idealizing femininity through dolls. Perfect "baby dolls" encouraged motherhood and homemaking, while dolls like Flossie the Flirt "modeled husband-getting."
Doll makers wanted mothers and girls to buy more dolls. Knowing that women were most likely to purchase toys for children, toy departments employed more women to sell dolls to mothers.
They devised new marketing techniques that would likely appeal to women, including more ads in women's magazines and cameo appearances by dolls in movies.
DOLLS ON EXHIBIT
Visitors to the Heritage Village Museum, located near Cincinnati, Ohio, can see several dolls on display.
”Throughout the village,” says Lesley J. Poling, director of curatorial services, “as well as
off-site at the Hauck House, an Italianate home located in downtown Cincinnati, dolls of various materials can be found, from china, wood and composition to bisque, leather, and cloth.”
Most of the museum’s dolls date between 1860 and 1910. “Notable dolls include a Civil War era china flat top with sausage curls, a lovely Jumeau-type French fashion doll, a molded leather Darrow, and two one-of-a-kind homemade and handmade primitive dolls; including a ‘topsy-turvy’ which features one end made of black cloth and the other of white cloth,” says Poling. “In addition to dolls, the museum has an array of doll and doll house furniture and clothing – even scrimshaw limb replacements made for a small doll!”
Heritage Village Museum is also home to the Millie Huehn Collection of Doll and Fashion Research Books, Catalogs, and Magazines - a wonderful and extensive resource for researchers.
19th c Folk Dolls
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Saturday, August 3, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Dr. Who's Queen Anne Doll
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Dr. Who's Queen Anne Doll: Tonight's Dr. Who features doll monsters that turn people into dolls that look like them. The dolls have faces like Queen Anne Wooden d...
Friday, July 12, 2013
Update to Ancient Doll/ True Colors and a comment from Anne Rice
True Colors
Above is "The “Alexander Sarcophagus” (c. 320 B.C.), was found in the royal necropolis of the Phoenician city of Sidon. But it was named for the illustrious Macedonian ruler, Alexander the Great, depicted in battle against the Persians in this painted replica. Alexander’s sleeved tunic suggests his conquests have thrust him into the new role of Eastern King, but his lion-skin cap ties him to the mythical hero, Herakles, and alludes to divine descent." Retreived from Smithsonian Magazine. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/multimedia/photos/?c=y&articleID=19828084&page=3 (July 12, 2013).
I was born in Athens, and these relics are beloved and part of my heritage. These, and other ancient statues from various cultures, and the dolls and toys, were originally painted in bright colors. This exhibit courtesy of Smithsonian, shows us what they may have been like.
Below is Anne Rice's Comment from Facebook, and we than her:
"True Colors" from the Smithsonian Magazine may shock some people. The ancient Greeks actually painted their marble gods and goddesses in very bright colors. The dignified white marble fragments we view today in museums were in fact originally presented in hyper-realistic flesh tones with brightly painted eyes and with clothes in different hues. I've known this for decades but can't claim I was overjoyed to learn it when I was younger. Thanks to Phillip Cohen for this interesting story.
Thursday, July 11, 2013
Friday, July 5, 2013
More Paper Dolls; Some Reading
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Sunday, June 30, 2013
History and Chronology Continued: Paper Dolls and The Paper Collector
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Thursday, June 27, 2013
Midwest Writing Center: Happy birthday MWC Creative Writing Primer!
Midwest Writing Center: Happy birthday MWC Creative Writing Primer!: June 15 is the first anniversary of the release of the MWC Creative Writing Primer , the first ebook MWC Press (2012) released by...
Sunday, June 23, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Yves St. Laurent
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Yves St. Laurent: http://webmuseo.com/ws/archives-pb-ysl/app/collection?vc=ePkH4LF7s4E7ifikoE902koJANZFqLWmqak5WvVqCa-q4aoJxhAATHs_eQ$$ These are paper doll...
Thursday, June 20, 2013
Wax Dolls, back to the 19th Century and our Chronology
Mary Hillier, Helen Young, Janet P. Johl, and other writers have observed that wax dolls may date to antiquity, though it is doubtful they could survive in the hot Egyptian climate. Our earliest examples tend to be 17th century, but they were popular in the 18th especially as wax works, church figures, and doll house dolls. Beeswax has been used for over a century in Germany to make figures, toys and elaborate candles. Wax headed German angels are classic ornaments, and those dressed in colorful velvet with gilt wings are collectibles in their own right.
My oldest wax baby has tiny black glass beads for eyes. She, and the wax life sized Christ child we own date from around the 18th century. The Museum owns a wax devotional doll that was once part of the Mary Merritt collection. We have a poured wax Bru-type of unknown age, no marks. There are some wax slit heads, and pumpkin heads, and bonnet heads.
Vargas made lifelike elderly couples in wax in Mexico. These are modeled over plaster and usually come in handmade chairs. They appear in different sizes, from about 9 inches to 18 ins. Also from Mexico are folk dolls, more like Crèche figures. One of these was made by an elderly man in the late sixties. Her clothes are wax dipped cloth. There are also wax doll heads and some of metal dipped in wax. Brigitte Deval has made porcelain dolls dipped in wax, too.
There were wax funerary portraits perhaps as early as the 16th century. Waxworks, like those by Mme. Tussaud were popular in the 17th and 18th centuries. Mme. T kept her head in The French Revolution by modeling the severed heads of the victims of Mlle. Guillotine. Alas, at least one was a childhood friend of hers. Wax museums still exist, and so do horror movies about them like House of Wax. Norah Lofts wrote the suspense novel The Little Wax Doll.
Voodoo dolls are often wax, and one is features in Yvette Mimieux's Darkness at Noon, a made for TV film.
Wax dolls were luxury 1tems in the 19th century. Nellie Olsen’s doll in Wilder's On the Banks of Plum Creek awes Laura completely. The Bronte girls supposedly played with wax dolls, which makes one wonder how poor they may have actually been.
Key makers were Pierotti and Montanari, families in England who thrived in the 19th century. They had a method for inserting individual hairs in their dolls; head, and used lovely glass eyes. There are many famous portrait dolls in wax of Queen Victoria and her family. The Pierotti and Montanari families may likely have come from Mexico, and may have made life sized figures as well.
Lewis Sorensen, well known NIADA artist, repaired wax dolls and also made the figures for the Ripley's Believe it or Not Museums in the sixties. For more on his work, read his Scrapbook and articles and books by our friend, R. Lane Herron, who knew Mr. Sorensen.
For more on the 19th century and earlier, read Mary Hillier's book on wax doll, on Amazon or in my bibliography.
Twentieth century artists include Bobbi Langkau, who let her sons kick around wax doll prototypes to test doll strength, Gladys McDowell, Sheila Wallace, and Paul Crees.
Helen Young also writes about wax dolls, and she notes that they can be made from candles and crayons, something I used to do often. Also, figurative candles like the old Xmas and Halloween examples of the fifties, and current examples sold even at Wal-Mart and dollar stores make good additions as wax dolls to a doll collection.
Shackman used to make a wax baby, and there are wax Kewpies, too.
These dolls are still prey to extremes of temperatures, but are sturdier than you think. They can be repaired by expert artists. The Holub Doll Hospital series also features a wax doll. I store mine upstairs, out of sunlight. I check them over and avoid letting anyone touch them. Fingerprints and long nails are deadly.
The prototype Bye Lo baby was wax; there are only a few models, and I think one was in the Merritt collection.
Lolly's Doll Museum, formerly in Galena, had some nice examples.
When I was a child first collecting, wax dolls by these and makers like Charles Marsh, Peck, and others, abounded in doll collections. Now, many veteran collectors have not seen or heard of them.
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Estate Sale of Dean Betsey Brodahl A Call for Doll...
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Estate Sale of Dean Betsey Brodahl A Call for Doll...: Anyone who attended this sale May 11, 2013 at Lincoln, NE, may have bought some of the dolls that were part of this collection. The sale ...
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: The Legend of Al Capone's Doll Collection; A reque...
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: The Legend of Al Capone's Doll Collection; A reque...: Anyone who has information about this legendary collection, please contact me. You may use the emails posted on any of my blogs, or comment...
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Human Doll Cloning?
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Human Doll Cloning?: A lot of artsts have donet his for years, but the Japanese have a special interest in dolls. They have temples devoted to them, and doll...
Sunday, May 19, 2013
Cloth Dolls
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Saturday, May 18, 2013
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Wild Horse gets five star review!
Dr. E's Doll Museum Blog: Wild Horse gets five star review!: On its first day of publication, Wild Horse Runs Free got a 5 Star Review! Thank you, Tom Swift!
Friday, May 17, 2013
Composition Dolls
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Wild Horse Runs Free; a Romance, with a doll or two in it!
My romance about two Apache teens and their Apache and White families will appear tomorrow on Kindle. There is oer 20 years of authentic research in this book, which has become a labor of love in many ways. One of the characters, Red Feather, took over the story, and then ovetook the hero! I hope my readers will find the story enjoyable, and they will enjoy the hero's journey from the Southwest of the 19th century to the cobbled streets of New Orleans and back.
Also, the cover for the long awaited book on Metal Dolls is here. The book will be in print within two weeks, and will be available through me, and eventually on Amazon.
I have been writing and research dolls and other topics heavily, and hope to have a productive summer. Recently attended a fantastic estate sale of a long time collector, artist, and seamstress. I was amazed at how many things there were and at how clever she was at storage and organization. The newest dolls date from around 2000. All items were labelled, sometimes with the donor's name, but also with date, year, and occasion for the givt.
To paraphrase Carl Fox, it is amazing what people quietly collect behind the quiet walls of their homes. I wish I could have had a dialog with this lady. All her dolls were cherished and well-kept, and must have give her hours of pleasure. She had made miniature wedding gowns that had darts and linings where applicable, and tiny shoes and doll clothes for all kinds of dolls. She favored collectible Barbies and modern porcelain dolls, with some vintage artist reproductions of antiques like Hilda by JDK, and other Kestner and German bisque dolls. Many of these were over 30 years old, from a doll show which is no longer held.
Also, am beginning research on a writing project involving Hugo and various automatons. We are studying them again in my intellectual property class as well. It is fun to show them to my students, and to tie them in with patents, technology, and robotics.
I would love to hear for your doll collecting and writing adventures any time. Look for Wild Horse on Kindle free days as well.
Thursday, May 16, 2013
Too Long!
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Tuesday, April 16, 2013
Ancient, Medieval, and Unusual Dolls Revisited
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