American Doll and Toy Museum: May 2022

Below is information on the advertising dolls and toy program we did May 30^th at American Doll and Toy Museum. There is information on the companies represented by artifacts in our display.

Types of dolls and toys that were part of our exhibition. Toni, Miss Revlon, Color Me Cosmetics doll, Buddy Lee, Teddy Snowcrop, Buster Brown and Froggy, Mrs. Butterworth, Soda cans/bottles, Beer Cans/bottles, Pez, Bobble Heads, Shirley Temple Products, Kewpies, Grace Drayton and Campbell Kids, Georgia O’ O'Keeffe and Old Dutch Cleanser,

Coca Cola Santa Tray

Advertising Dolls

Original Box

Advertising Dolls and toys

Acknowledgement: My thanks to my cousin, Chuck Fanakos, who sent me the two books I used basically as reference

The worst part of the advertising world involves Spam and fraud, and dangerous

products that lead to torts, a civil wrong, primarily product liability law.

The best part of advertising is promotes commerce and healthy competition. In fact, advertising/commercial speech even has limited US Constitutional protection

Advertising history has its roots in Stone Aged Travelers who traded goods among themselves. Beads, shelves, rocks, and later, pottery and other goods, were currency among ancient peoples. The ancient Venus figures tell their own stories of trade. The early figures we thought were limestone dating 25,000 to 40,00 years ago really contain bits of shells and other materials that imply they were made elsewhere and somehow made their way to a river bank in Willendorf, Austria, which is where many have been found. The Venuses often have cornrowed hair with implied beads. The beads shown carved on Venus figures were likely early trade beads. In Africa and elsewhere around the world, beautiful beads of different designs, and masks, were incorporated into trade and travel. African peoples often created passport masks to identify themselves as they moved among different tribes.

In fact, the Chiffon Mother Nature margarine ad which inspired the ad, is an allusion to the Venus figures or early goddesses, that were the original Mother Nature figures.

Medieval Guilds

Guilds evolved during The Middle Ages, with each having its own colors and mode of dress. A good idea of how the Merchant Classes were developing and how trade emerged is found in contemporary literature like Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales and accounts of Marco Polo’s travels.

Artists and artisans had their patrons, and signs, often without letters but with pictures or symbols, began to appear above shops.

While trade often had negative connotations during The Middle Ages, many still engaged in making things and selling products to survive. The 15^th century Hortus Sanitatus even shows workers making dolls and puppet heads.

Nascar Bear

The Merchant of Venice and Bartholomew Faire – C.1400 capitalism makes it its debut.

Business becomes respectable by the Renaissance, and Shakespeare chronicled at least part of its history in The Merchant of Venice.

Excellence in business and trade soon became rewarded through products sold at fairs with prizes given for the best, and skilled crafts people competing for opportunities to sell their wares.

Travel

Coke Ad products

Special Edition Can; We also have Andy Warhol, Mickey Mouse

and Disney Princesses

Baby Cookie Monster, clothes by my Mom

Traditional Peg Wooden Peddler

Peddler from Mexico

ing peddlers, and peddler dolls, became part of the culture. Itinerant sellers like these also populated the country side, as well as city streets.

Listing products (ads) date to 1630 with Kikkoman soy sauce in Japan. In around 1605, the Hudson Bay Company was established. Its stores are still around.

The term “brands” originated with the practice of using a red hot iron to brand a manufacturers name on wooden shipping crates.

In early days of advertising; people did not name food, so there were no food brands. It was the manufacturer or makers name that appeared on any packaging.

The Industrial Revolution made it possible for more people to own things through mass production. It also created jobs for people, who now were leaving their farms to move to cities where there were jobs. Read the poetry of William Wordsworth and William Blake to learn more.

Many companies we know got their start during the 18^th century. The Guinness Brewery started in 1759. In 1762, the sandwich invented by John Montagu, Earl of Sandwich . Of course, sandwiches needed condiments, and Grey Poupon Mustard emerged in 1777.

1765 John Hanson first chocolate mill in Dorchester, MA US, helped Dr. John Baker, Bakers chocolate. The Baker’s Chocolate girl became one of the most recognizable advertising figures. She has been made as a beautiful half doll, and as a small lead figure, carrying her famous cocoa tray.

In 1795 Jim Beam whiskey came on the scene.

By 1818 Tin cans were invented in US by Peter Durand.

1824 Cadbury Chocolate started a coffee and tea shop. Now Cadbury is the world’s largest chocolate producer. Mrs. Betty Cadbury was big doll collector. My friend Mary Hiller knew her and her husband.

Cadbury came up with another collectible still popular today, the first Valentine’s box. Whitman’s another chocolate favorite, began in 1842 Whitman’s Chocolate

1845 Jell-O first patented, but was first produced 1895. The patent was sold to Frank Woodward 1899. In 1897, the year my grandfather Steve was born, a new patent was taken out by J. Pearl Wait.

Rose O’Neill drew the Kewpies as the Jell-O trademark and in 1908, the Kewpies advertised Jell-O.

In 1867 Underwood Deviled Ham emerged with the red devil trademark. The first US trademark was dated 1870.

Campbell’s S soup arrived 1869, Camden NJ, originally mincemeat, canned fruits and vegetables. The Campbell Kids were drawn by Grace Drayton in 1904 who also drew Dolly Dingle

Campbell Kids dolls were first made in 1910 by E.I. Horsman.

In 1871 Pillsbury debuted in Minneapolis, founded by Charles Pillsbury. The Pillsbury dough Boy debuted 1965. He was created by Rudy Perz. I first saw dolls in 1973

Milton Hershey, opened first candy shop 1876. The candy bars appeared in 1900.

1883 Oscar Meyer in Chicago, began. The Wiener Mobile was designed by Oscar’s nephew Carl Meyer, 1936. Weenie whistles were given out by Wiener Mobile in 1952. The plant is still in Davenport.

1886 Coke was first sold in Atlanta. Known as Brain Tonic and Intellectual Beverage, its recipe was kept secret, but has changed several times. Remember New Coke.

1889 Aunt Jemima Flour began. Aunt Jemima dolls have been made since the 1920s, with some on printed cloth, and others made of stuffed oil cloth.

Planters Nut and Chocolate Co. started in 1906 in Wilkes Bar, PA.

In 1917 Starkist Tuna, began as the French Sardine Co. San Pedro, CA

Their mascot was Charley the Tuna, voiced by actor Herschel Bernardi. A vinyl doll of Charlie appeared during the 1970s, as well as other types of dolls.

In 1927 Pez Mints were invented as mints for smokers. Soon, highly collectible character dispensers appeared. During the 60s, they could be purchased from vending machines placed in big box stores like Zayre’s.

Also in 1927, Kool-Aid was invented by Edward Perkins. It was first known as Fruit Smack. Kool-Aid the Kid arrived in 1954; he represents cherry the original flavor

Hostess Twinkies appeared in 1930 under Continental Baking Co. which became Hostess. Twinkie the Kid showed up in 1971. Twinkies earned their place in popular culture after San Francisco politician Dan White killed two other politicians, citing overdosing on sugar, including Twinkies, caused him to shoot the two men. This was the famous “Twinkie” defense.

Among the most famous advertising toys are the McDonald’s characters and Happy Mean Toys. McDonald’s was founded by Richard and Maurice McDonald. Happy Meal Toys were first offered in 1979. Ronald McDonald debuted in 1963 with Willard Scott playing Ronald.

Green Giant Foods began 1950 The Green Giant was first used 1960. The Little Green Spout soon followed.

Raggedy Ann served as the logo for Raggedy Ann Foods, founded in Chicago c. 1950s. The company was in business till the 70s. Raggedy Ann appeared on the labels of canned peaches and other products.

1952 Kellogg’s Sugar Frosted Flakes were invented, the same year Tony the Tiger appeared. For more on Kellogg, read T.C. Boyle’s The Road to Wellville

a. Tony the Tiger 1952

1954 Burger King Chain originated. Burger King dolls and other premiums became available, including posters by Leroy Nieman for the 76 Olympics.

In 1837 John Deere opened his first plow works. Collectors specialize in John Deere farm toys, memorabilia, dolls, bears, and plush.

In 1844 first ice making machine was invented by Dr. John Gorrie. Snoopy Snow Cone Machines showed up about 100 years later. The Peanuts Gang has appeared on many licensed products, with many dolls and toys included in the mix.

In 1853 potato chips invented. Hiland Potato chips began 1936 and closed in1979 in Davenport

Pencils allegedly were painted yellow for 1893 Columbian expo; almost held in Rock Island, Illinois.